In 2020 and 2021, many people claimed they ‘followed the science’ and urged others to do the same. Now, many of those same people ignore new scientific research.
When they make claims such as “covid isn’t a problem in summer”, I ask for sources and offer my own evidence (such as covid wastewater levels in summer), and instead of sharing sources they drop the argument and shift to something else like “covid is here to stay” (what? but I thought you just said covid wasn’t a problem in summer?)
Science is messy.
The history of science is full of ideas which people once widely accepted which were later proven false. Everyone believes something right now which future scientists will prove is untrue, including me. So, any serious attempt to follow the science must include humility and accepting that you are wrong about something, you don’t know what that is (yet).
Read more: Most People Who Say “Follow the Science” Mean “Follow Authority”
As the scientific progress happens, many claims are backed by unclear, confusing, and contradictory evidence, and it’s often not obvious what is true.
This isn’t an excuse for throwing one’s hands up in the air, declaring that nothing is knowable, and thus it’s not worth trying. Some claims have much stronger evidence than other claims. I am pretty darn sure that in my current position gravity pulls me much more strongly to the center of the earth than towards the sun. Anyone claiming otherwise would need to explain why I’m not floating towards the sun (or how I am in fact floating towards the sun yet unaware of that).
Following the science means thinking about the evidence and making an effort to make sense of it, while being aware the it’s easy to make mistakes.
That’s not what people who say things like ‘follow the science’ mean. They aren’t talking about the real scientific method, they’re talking about following an authority affiliated (rightly or wrongly) with institutional science.
It’s impossible to coordinate the actions of a large number of people without some kind of authority. Authority can take many forms, good and bad. For example, in many societies, orators (people who were really good at shaping words to make arguments) had authority. Anarchists, who often reject formal hierarchical authority, often follow the lead of particular writers and thinkers, who thus have a form of authority.
When someone says “follow the authorities” in most contexts I think they mean the official governments which rule the area. In a pandemic, “follow the authorities” isn’t necessarily bad advice. It depends on whether the authorities are making good orders or not.
It’s also not practically possible for most people to follow ‘the science.’ Arguably, it’s not possible for anybody. Even professional scientists can only follow certain slices of the science. When dealing with a pandemic, getting people to follow a flawed authority that has enough grounding in what’s really going on to be useful is better than getting people to follow the science.
So why do people say “follow the science” instead of what they really mean, “follow the authorities”? Many people don’t understand how science really works. They learned about science in school from textbooks and teachers who wielded authority over them. Thus, they conflate “science” with the authorities who forced them to learn about it.
Science is also a potential source of authority, just as being a great orator is a potential source of authority.
Aside from all that, in the United States, we like to present ourselves as not following authority, even when that’s exactly what we’re doing. Even when Americans desperately want to follow authority to delegate responsibility for their choices, we don’t want to admit it.
Personally, I prefer authority to be transparent and clearly defined. It makes it easier to hold authorities responsible. Thus, if someone is advocating following authority, I prefer they to say “follow authority.” So much less bullshit.
And yet, I suspect that’s why so many people prefer to say “follow the science.” It’s vague enough that it’s not clear how you’re supposed to hold them accountable for mistakes, and yet if you press them on real science (such as data or scientific papers), they will deflect. They might even tell you they “follow the science” as if those words are a magic spell even after they’ve refused multiple times to comment on any real scientific evidence.
Not that people think about it consciously in those terms. Mostly, they’re just repeating phrases they heard other people say which seems like an easy way out of uncomfortable conversations.
I still wish they’d say what they really mean rather than hide behind a misleading slogan.